Park J, Lee J, Lee C
Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Kwanak, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.
Vision Res. 2001 Dec;41(27):3751-61. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00211-5.
It is widely assumed that combining the eye movement vector with the motion vector of the retinal image is both sufficient and necessary for recovering the direction and speed of visual motion. Here, we report that execution of a saccadic (rapid) eye movement in the dark systematically biased subsequent perceptual judgment of the direction of visual motion in the direction opposite to the saccade. This non-veridical motion perception reached a maximum immediately after saccade offset and then decayed in approximately equal to 100 ms. These results suggest that the oculomotor signal interacts with central mechanisms related to motion and possibly form perception, as well as spatial vision, as documented with mislocalization of visual objects at the time of saccades.
人们普遍认为,将眼动向量与视网膜图像的运动向量相结合对于恢复视觉运动的方向和速度而言既充分又必要。在此,我们报告称,在黑暗中执行扫视(快速)眼动会系统性地使随后对视觉运动方向的感知判断向与扫视方向相反的方向产生偏差。这种非真实的运动感知在扫视结束后立即达到最大值,然后在大约100毫秒内衰减。这些结果表明,眼动信号与与运动以及可能的形式感知相关的中枢机制相互作用,同时也与空间视觉相互作用,这在扫视时视觉对象的错误定位中得到了证明。