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与氨磺必利相关的无症状性心动过缓。

Asymptomatic bradycardia associated with amisulpride.

作者信息

Pedrosa Gil F, Grohmann R, Rüther E

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Z.f.P. Weinsberg, Germany.

出版信息

Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001 Nov;34(6):259-61. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-18033.

Abstract

Well-known adverse effects of amisulpride include nausea, insomnia or tiredness, gastrointestinal, extrapyramidal and endocrine symptoms. Cardiac disorders, however, appear to be an extremely rare complication of the drug. Only a few case reports on this complication have been published so far, which deal with QT prolongation, hypotension, hypertension and palpitations. Bradycardia has not yet been mentioned. Here, we will report on a case of asymptomatic bradycardia that developed subsequent to therapeutic doses of amisulpride in a 25-year-old male patient with chronic paranoid-hallucinatory schizophrenia. The patient had been rehospitalized for an acute exacerbation of the psychosis. When the patient failed to respond at the beginning of hospitalization, the treatment was changed from clozapine to amisulpride. After a complete switchover to amisulpride, the patient's ECG showed sinus bradycardia and QT prolongation. When the daily dose of amisulpride was reduced from 800 mg/d to 600 mg/d, the patient's ECG quickly normalized (including blood pressure and pulse rate) within a few days. The patient did not report any cardiovascular-related complaints. Since the cardiovascular-specific diagnostics did not yield any indicative results, bradycardia may be a rare complication of amisulpride treatment.

摘要

氨磺必利众所周知的不良反应包括恶心、失眠或疲劳、胃肠道、锥体外系和内分泌症状。然而,心脏疾病似乎是该药物极其罕见的并发症。迄今为止,仅发表了几例关于这种并发症的病例报告,涉及QT间期延长、低血压、高血压和心悸。心动过缓尚未被提及。在此,我们将报告一例25岁患有慢性偏执幻觉型精神分裂症的男性患者,在接受治疗剂量的氨磺必利后出现无症状心动过缓的病例。该患者因精神病急性加重而再次住院。住院开始时患者无反应,治疗从氯氮平改为氨磺必利。完全转换为氨磺必利后,患者的心电图显示窦性心动过缓和QT间期延长。当氨磺必利的每日剂量从800mg/d降至600mg/d时,患者的心电图在几天内迅速恢复正常(包括血压和脉搏率)。患者未报告任何与心血管相关的不适。由于心血管特异性诊断未得出任何指示性结果,心动过缓可能是氨磺必利治疗的罕见并发症。

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