救生员的监督对违规行为有影响吗？救生员扫视的效果。

Does supervision by a lifeguard make a difference in rule violations? Effects of lifeguards' scanning.

作者信息

Harrell W A

机构信息

University of Alberta, Centre for Experimental Sociology, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2001 Oct;89(2):327-30. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2001.89.2.327.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.2001.89.2.327

PMID:11783557

Abstract

Systematic observations were made of five lifeguards at indoor public swimming pools. Scanning by lifeguards was associated with lower incidences of rule violations by swimmers. Greater numbers of lifeguards patrolling the pool areas tended to reduce violations. Rules violations tended to be fewer when adult-to-child ratios were low, suggesting that monitoring by a parent or an adult may encourage rule compliance.

摘要

对室内公共游泳池的五名救生员进行了系统观察。救生员进行扫描与游泳者违规发生率较低相关。在泳池区域巡逻的救生员人数越多，违规行为往往越少。当成人与儿童的比例较低时，违规行为往往较少，这表明家长或成年人的监督可能会促使人们遵守规则。