Watanabe W, Sato K, Itoi E
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
J Orthop Sci. 2001;6(6):481-6. doi: 10.1007/s007760100001.
We evaluated 30 knees with autologous bone grafts, performed without screw fixation, for tibial defects in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The tibial defects were classified into three types: contained, flat peripheral, and slant peripheral. The resected femoral condyle was fixed with a combination of bone cement and the tibial component, without using screws. The patients were followed for an average of 6 years and 10 months. In all knees except 1, the grafted bone united and formed good continuity with the tibial floor. Autologous bone grafting without screw fixation is a simple and effective method to deal with the tibial defects in primary TKA, especially for contained and flat peripheral defects.
我们评估了30例在全膝关节置换术(TKA)中采用自体骨移植且未使用螺钉固定治疗胫骨缺损的膝关节。胫骨缺损分为三种类型:包容性、平坦周边型和倾斜周边型。切除的股骨髁采用骨水泥和胫骨部件联合固定,未使用螺钉。患者平均随访6年10个月。除1例膝关节外,其余所有膝关节移植骨均愈合,并与胫骨平台形成良好的连续性。在初次TKA中,不使用螺钉固定的自体骨移植是一种处理胫骨缺损的简单有效的方法,尤其适用于包容性和平坦周边型缺损。