Ahn J Y, Kwon S O, Joo J Y
Department of Neurosurgery, Pundang CHA Hospital, Pochon University, Sungnam, R.O.K.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001 Dec;41(12):603-5; discussion 606. doi: 10.2176/nmc.41.603.
A 50-year-old male presented with an extremely rare dorsal wall aneurysm of the internal carotid artery manifesting as intracerebral hemorrhage. Computed tomography demonstrated intracerebral hemorrhage on the frontal base. Magnetic resonance imaging clearly showed the hemorrhage was related to an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. Cerebral angiography disclosed an elongated aneurysm of the dorsal wall of the internal carotid artery. The aneurysm was packed as fully as possible with Guglielmi detachable coils to achieve complete obliteration. The patient was discharged without neurological deficits. Dorsal internal carotid artery aneurysms have a high risk of premature rupture due to their unusual shape and position, adhesion to the brain tissue, and fragile neck. Direct clipping requires careful brain retraction, necessary exposure of the aneurysm, and gentle neck manipulation. Endovascular treatment is an alternative method for obliteration of the aneurysmal sac.
一名50岁男性因颅内出血就诊,其病因是极为罕见的颈内动脉后壁动脉瘤。计算机断层扫描显示额叶底部有脑出血。磁共振成像清晰显示出血与颈内动脉动脉瘤有关。脑血管造影显示颈内动脉后壁有一细长型动脉瘤。尽可能用 Guglielmi 可脱性弹簧圈完全填充动脉瘤以实现完全闭塞。患者出院时无神经功能缺损。颈内动脉后壁动脉瘤因其特殊的形状和位置、与脑组织粘连以及颈部脆弱,有很高的过早破裂风险。直接夹闭需要小心牵拉脑组织、充分暴露动脉瘤并轻柔操作颈部。血管内治疗是闭塞动脉瘤囊的另一种方法。