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女性的自我认知与自我保健实践:对医疗服务提供的启示。

Women's self-perception and self-care practice: implications for health care delivery.

作者信息

Mendias E P, Clark M C, Guevara E B

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1029, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2001 Apr-May;22(3):299-312. doi: 10.1080/07399330120078.

Abstract

Mexican American women experience unique health care needs related to integration of Mexican and American cultures. To learn how to better promote self-care practices and service utilization in women of Mexican origin living in Texas, researchers used a qualitative approach to interview a convenience sample of 11 low-income women attending a health clinic. Researchers collected narrative data about the women's perceptions of health, wellness, and self-care. Using the matrix approach described by Miles and Huberman, we organized findings around women's roles, including participants' descriptions of themselves, their health and wellness awareness, self-care practices for health/illness and wellness/nonwellness, barriers to self-care, origin of self-care practices, and perceptions of life control. Implications for health planning and service delivery are presented.

摘要

墨西哥裔美国女性有着与墨西哥和美国文化融合相关的独特医疗保健需求。为了了解如何更好地促进居住在德克萨斯州的墨西哥裔女性的自我保健行为和服务利用情况,研究人员采用定性研究方法,对一家健康诊所的11名低收入女性进行了便利抽样访谈。研究人员收集了有关这些女性对健康、保健和自我保健认知的叙述性数据。我们采用迈尔斯和休伯曼所描述的矩阵方法,围绕女性角色整理研究结果,包括参与者对自己的描述、她们的健康和保健意识、针对健康/疾病和保健/非保健的自我保健行为、自我保健的障碍、自我保健行为的来源以及对生活掌控的认知。文中还阐述了对健康规划和服务提供的启示。

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