从人体皮肤和指甲分离出的念珠菌属的发病率：一项调查。
Incidence of Candida species isolated from human skin and nails: a survey.
作者信息
Jautová J, Virágová S, Ondrasovic M, Holoda E
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Safárik University, 040 66 Kosice, Slovakia.
出版信息
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2001;46(4):333-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02815623.
Distribution of Candida species was investigated by examining 245 samples from skin lesions and nails. The isolates were identified using standard laboratory methods including germ tube test, micromorphology of colonies on rice agar, the commercial kit, saccharide assimilation and fermentation tests. Eight species of Candida were identified: C. albicans accounted for 56.4% of the isolates, C. parapsilosis 29.1, C. tropicalis 7.8, C. pulcherrima 2.9, C. guilliermondii 1.5, C. krusei and C. zeylanoides for 0.9% each, and C. robusta for 0.5%. The factors significantly associated with colonization were prolonged antibiotic therapy, parenteral nutrition, low birth body mass of infants, intubation, duration of stay in hospital, indwelling intravenous catheter, malignancies, diabetes, surgery, and obesity.
通过检查245份来自皮肤损伤和指甲的样本，对念珠菌属的分布情况进行了调查。使用包括芽管试验、米琼脂上菌落的微观形态、商业试剂盒、糖类同化和发酵试验在内的标准实验室方法对分离株进行鉴定。鉴定出8种念珠菌：白色念珠菌占分离株的56.4%，近平滑念珠菌占29.1%，热带念珠菌占7.8%，季也蒙念珠菌占2.9%，吉列蒙念珠菌占1.5%，克柔念珠菌和齐默尔曼念珠菌各占0.9%，粗壮念珠菌占0.5%。与定植显著相关的因素包括抗生素治疗时间延长、肠外营养、婴儿低出生体重、插管、住院时间、留置静脉导管、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、手术和肥胖。
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