Viverais-Dresler G, Kutschke M
School of Nursing, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2001 Nov-Dec;32(6):274-82. doi: 10.3928/0022-0124-20011101-11.
Clinical teachers make a necessary and valuable contribution to clinical nursing courses with non-RN learners. This contribution is often not considered necessary in degree nursing programs with an RN student population. This study describes the perceptions of RN students and the importance they attach to certain clinical teacher behaviors. Fifty-six participants in a distance education baccalaureate nursing program completed a questionnaire, including a rating scale and open-ended questions. Based on the mean values, items were ranked in importance. Sample quotes were provided to elaborate on the highest and lowest-ranked items. Participants rated the four categories in descending order of importance: Evaluation, Professional Competence, Interpersonal Relationships, and Teaching Ability. The top items gave the profile of a teacher who is approachable, fair, open, honest, and who creates mutual respect. The findings support a clinical teacher for RN learners. The data also reflect similarities and differences with findings of studies with non-RN student participants. The findings of this study provide information, not available in the literature, regarding clinical teacher behaviors of significance to RN students.
临床教师对面向非注册护士学习者的临床护理课程做出了必要且有价值的贡献。在以注册护士学生为主的学位护理项目中,这种贡献通常被认为并非必要。本研究描述了注册护士学生的看法以及他们对某些临床教师行为所赋予的重要性。一个远程教育护理学学士学位项目的56名参与者完成了一份问卷,其中包括一个评分量表和开放式问题。根据平均值对各项进行重要性排序。提供了示例引述以详细说明排名最高和最低的项目。参与者按照重要性从高到低对四个类别进行了评分:评估、专业能力、人际关系和教学能力。排名靠前的项目勾勒出了一位平易近人、公平、开放、诚实且能营造相互尊重氛围的教师形象。这些发现支持为注册护士学习者配备临床教师。数据还反映出与针对非注册护士学生参与者的研究结果的异同。本研究结果提供了文献中未有的关于对注册护士学生具有重要意义的临床教师行为的信息。