Kregor P J, Hughes J L, Cole P A
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA.
Injury. 2001 Dec;32 Suppl 3:SC64-75. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(01)00185-1.
Supracondylar femoral fractures above total knee arthroplasty remain a treatment challenge. Complication rates as high as 30% are associated with both nonoperative and operative treatment. Conventional plate fixation and rigid intramedullary nail fixation has improved the treatment of these fractures. However, problems still exist in the setting of a short distal femoral block and/or significant osteoporosis. Less Invasive Stabilization System (L.I.S.S.) fixation has been utilized for the treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures above total knee arthroplasty. Multiple fixed angle screws give optimal fixation around the femoral component. Advantages appear to include maintenance of distal femoral fixation, low infection, and low need for bone grafting.
全膝关节置换术后的股骨髁上骨折仍然是一个治疗难题。非手术和手术治疗的并发症发生率高达30%。传统钢板固定和刚性髓内钉固定改善了这些骨折的治疗。然而,在股骨远端短节段和/或严重骨质疏松的情况下,问题仍然存在。微创稳定系统(L.I.S.S.)固定已被用于治疗全膝关节置换术后的股骨髁上骨折。多个固定角度螺钉可在股骨假体周围提供最佳固定。其优点似乎包括维持股骨远端固定、低感染率和低植骨需求。