Hurlin Foley K, Doyle B, Paradise P, Parry I, Palmieri T, Greenhalgh D G
Shriners Hospital for Children-Northern California, 2425 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2002 May-Jun;23(3):221-6. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200205000-00014.
Burns to the neck present a serious challenge to the pediatric burn team. Even when full neck range of motion is maintained, scarring may lead to banding and a loss of the neck's natural contour. Conventional thermoplastic neck conformers have been used to maintain neck position and provide pressure to maturing scars, but they are rigid and limit functional mobility. This is of particular concern in the pediatric population where limiting neck mobility can disrupt the development of sensory and motor patterns that are essential to normal developmental progression. The Multi-Ring Watusi collar is a flexible neck orthosis that allows mobility and provides circumferential pressure to the neck. We modified this collar to improve its comfort, cosmetic appearance and ease in donning/doffing. The improved Watusi collar is a flexible splint that supports neck position, provides circumferential pressure, and allows for functional neck mobility.
颈部烧伤对小儿烧伤治疗团队来说是一项严峻的挑战。即使颈部能保持全范围活动,瘢痕形成仍可能导致条索状挛缩以及颈部自然轮廓消失。传统的热塑性颈部矫形器一直用于维持颈部位置并对正在成熟的瘢痕施加压力,但它们质地坚硬,会限制功能活动。这在儿科人群中尤为令人担忧,因为限制颈部活动会干扰对正常发育进程至关重要的感觉和运动模式的发育。多环瓦图西颈托是一种灵活的颈部矫形器,它允许颈部活动并对颈部提供环形压力。我们对这种颈托进行了改良,以提高其舒适度、美观度以及穿戴/取下的便捷性。改良后的瓦图西颈托是一种灵活的夹板,可支撑颈部位置、提供环形压力并允许颈部进行功能性活动。