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[叶绿素与杜醌光化学反应过程中的光电势]

[Photopotential during the photochemical reaction of chlorophyll with duroquinone].

作者信息

Evstigneev V B, Gavrilova V A

出版信息

Biofizika. 1975 Nov-Dec;20(6):991-5.

PMID:1203314
Abstract

Under the illumination of ethanol solutions of chlorophyll "alpha" and "beta" in the presence of duroquinone positive photopotential (PP) appears, the sign of which is not changed with an increase of pH. However, if duroquinone is used, which had been illuminated with white light in the absence of air, in ethanol, which results in an increase of concentration of its reduced forms, at neutral weakly alkaline pH the PP sign gets negative. This fact supports the assumption that the change of PP sign at the change of pH when parabenzoquinone is used as an oxidizer results from the change of the direction of electron transfer during photoreaction. During photoreaction of pheophytin incapable of photooxidation with duroquinone and disposed to photoreduction, PP at all pH is negative.

摘要

在叶绿素“α”和“β”的乙醇溶液光照下,在杜醌存在时会出现正光势(PP),其符号不会随pH值升高而改变。然而,如果使用在无空气条件下于乙醇中用白光照射过的杜醌,这会导致其还原形式浓度增加,在中性至弱碱性pH条件下,PP符号变为负。这一事实支持了这样的假设,即当对苯醌用作氧化剂时,pH值变化时PP符号的改变是由于光反应过程中电子转移方向的改变。在不能进行光氧化但易于光还原的脱镁叶绿素与杜醌的光反应中,所有pH值下的PP均为负。

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