Prasad K K, Gupta R K, Jain M, Kar D K, Agarwal G
Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2001 Oct;44(4):483-5.
Congenital thymic cysts are uncommon and often misdiagnosed as either branchial cleft or cystic hygromas. This paper presents the case of a male child, who presented with a soft, fluctuating mass in the left side of his neck. Surgical excision revealed an ectopic thymic cyst. The histopathologic features of thymic cysts are diagnostic. Ectopic thymic tissue may be an infrequent finding, but it should be included in the differential diagnosis of neck masses, especially in children.
先天性胸腺囊肿并不常见,常被误诊为鳃裂囊肿或囊性水瘤。本文报告一例男童病例,该患儿左侧颈部出现一个柔软、波动的肿块。手术切除显示为异位胸腺囊肿。胸腺囊肿的组织病理学特征具有诊断意义。异位胸腺组织可能是一种罕见的发现,但在颈部肿块的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑,尤其是在儿童中。