Shimotake Takashi, Go Seitetsu, Tomiyama Hideki, Aoi Shigeyoshi, Iwai Naomi
Division of Surgery, Children's Research Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Jun;37(6):835-9. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2002.32883.
Total intestinal aganglionosis is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells, in which the disease's involvement extends from the stomach to the anorectum. This disease was suggested previously to be incompatible with life, but recently an extended small bowel myectomy-myotomy has achieved some prolonged survivors.
Five patients with total intestinal aganglionosis underwent laparotomy at 1 to 5 days of age. Surgery was performed as a simple jejunostomy 60 to 70 cm below the ligament of Treitz in the initial 2, jejunustomy 30 cm below the ligament of Treitz in 1, and jejunostomy with myectomy-myotomy modification 30 to 35 cm below the ligament of Treitz in the remaining 2 infants.
The initial 2 patients died of sepsis, possibly derived from frequent enteritis and bacterial translocation at 7 and 8 months of age. Another patient had prolonged survival but died of hepatic failure at 1 year, 4 months. The remaining 2 children have survived beyond 2 years of age without any liver dysfunction, receiving a combination of enteral and parenteral nutrition.
The more proximal site (30 to 35 cm below the ligament of Treitz) of jejunostomy with myectomy-myotomy modification appeared to be preferable for prolonged survival in these 5 patients with total intestinal aganglionosis.
全肠无神经节症的特征是壁内神经节细胞缺失,该病累及范围从胃延伸至肛门直肠。此前认为这种疾病无法存活,但最近扩大的小肠切除术-肌切开术已使一些患者存活时间延长。
5例全肠无神经节症患者在1至5日龄时接受剖腹手术。最初2例在屈氏韧带下方60至70厘米处行简单空肠造口术,1例在屈氏韧带下方30厘米处行空肠造口术,其余2例婴儿在屈氏韧带下方30至35厘米处行空肠造口术并进行肌切除术-肌切开术改良。
最初2例患者分别在7个月和8个月时死于败血症,可能源于频繁的肠炎和细菌易位。另1例患者存活时间延长,但在1岁4个月时死于肝功能衰竭。其余2名儿童已存活超过2岁,无任何肝功能障碍,接受肠内和肠外营养联合治疗。
对于这5例全肠无神经节症患者,行肌切除术-肌切开术改良的空肠造口术在屈氏韧带下方更靠近近端的部位(30至35厘米)似乎更有利于延长生存期。