Fromm B
Sigmund-Weil-Klinik, Bad Schönborn.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2002 Apr 25;144(17):31-3.
Up to 20% of all patients with pectoral symptoms have an underlying orthopedic problem. The most common orthopedic conditions that may mimic chest pain radiating into the left arm include slipped disc, cervicothoracic tension syndrome, blockage of intervertebral or rib joints, and intercostal neuralgia. Less common causes of such pain are arthrosis of the shoulder, spondylocystitis, osteoporotic fractures or tumors of the bone. Management is oriented to the underlying cause, and treatment extends from physiotherapeutic measures (rest, heat treatment) via medication (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, myotonolytic agents) to operative interventions.
高达20%有胸部症状的患者存在潜在的骨科问题。可能模拟放射至左臂的胸痛的最常见骨科病症包括椎间盘突出、颈胸张力综合征、椎间关节或肋关节阻滞以及肋间神经痛。此类疼痛较不常见的原因是肩部关节炎、脊椎囊炎、骨质疏松性骨折或骨肿瘤。治疗以潜在病因为导向,治疗范围从物理治疗措施(休息、热疗)到药物治疗(非甾体抗炎药、肌松剂),再到手术干预。