Teachman Jay D
Department of Sociology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9081, USA.
Demography. 2002 May;39(2):331-51. doi: 10.1353/dem.2002.0019.
Over the past quarter-century, many covariates of divorce have been identified. However, the extent to which the effects of these covariates remain constant across time is not known. In this article, I examine the stability of the effects of a wide range of divorce covariates using a pooled sample of data taken from five rounds of the National Survey of Family Growth. This sample includes consistent measures of important predictors of divorce, covers marriages formed over 35 years (1950-1984), and spans substantial historical variation in the overall risk of marital dissolution. For the most part, the effects of the major sociodemographic predictors of divorce do not vary by historical period. The one exception is race. These results suggest that the effects associated with historical period have been pervasive, simultaneously altering the risk of divorce for most marriages.
在过去的四分之一世纪里,人们已经识别出许多与离婚相关的协变量。然而,这些协变量的影响在不同时间内是否保持不变尚不清楚。在本文中,我使用来自五轮全国家庭成长调查的汇总数据样本,研究了一系列离婚协变量影响的稳定性。该样本包括离婚重要预测因素的一致测量值,涵盖了35年(1950 - 1984年)内形成的婚姻,并跨越了婚姻解体总体风险的显著历史变化。在很大程度上,离婚的主要社会人口统计学预测因素的影响不会因历史时期而有所不同。唯一的例外是种族。这些结果表明,与历史时期相关的影响是普遍存在的,同时改变了大多数婚姻的离婚风险。