Buhot Arnaud, Garrahan Juan P
Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jun 3;88(22):225702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.225702. Epub 2002 May 20.
We study the out-of-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relations in the low-temperature, finite-time, physical-aging regime of two simple models with strong glass behavior, the Fredrickson-Andersen model and the square-plaquette interaction model. We explicitly show the existence of unique, waiting-time independent dynamical FD relations. While in the Fredrickson-Andersen model the FD theorem is obeyed at all times, the plaquette model displays piecewise-linear FD relations, similar to what is found in disordered mean-field models and in simulations of supercooled liquids, and despite the fact that its static properties are trivial. We discuss the wider implications of these results.
我们研究了具有强玻璃行为的两个简单模型,即弗雷德里克森 - 安德森模型和方板相互作用模型,在低温、有限时间、物理老化状态下的非平衡涨落耗散(FD)关系。我们明确展示了存在独特的、与等待时间无关的动力学FD关系。在弗雷德里克森 - 安德森模型中,FD定理始终成立,而方板模型则显示出分段线性的FD关系,这与无序平均场模型以及过冷液体模拟中发现的情况类似,尽管其静态性质很简单。我们讨论了这些结果的更广泛含义。