Donnerstein E, Donnerstein M, Evans R
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975 Aug;32(2):237-44. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.32.2.237.
The present experiment attempted to reconcile previous results on the relationship of erotic stimuli and aggression. Subjects were either insulted or not insulted prior or subsequent to observing erotic stimuli of varying levels of arousal inducements. It was found, in support of prior research, that mildly erotic stimuli had an inhibiting effect on aggression when viewed subsequent to anger arousal, whereas highly erotic stimuli tended to maintain aggression at a level similar to nonerotic exposure. Prior viewing of erotic stimuli, however, had a facilitative effect on aggressive behavior. It was proposed that erotic stimuli have two components (arousal and attentional shift) that interact with anger arousal to either inhibit or facilitate aggressive behavior. The article considers the implications of this two-component system for future research on erotic and aggressive stimuli.
本实验试图调和先前关于色情刺激与攻击性之间关系的研究结果。在观察不同程度性唤起诱导的色情刺激之前或之后，受试者要么受到侮辱，要么未受侮辱。结果发现，与先前的研究一致，在愤怒唤起之后观看轻度色情刺激对攻击性有抑制作用，而高度色情刺激往往使攻击性维持在与非色情刺激时相似的水平。然而，事先观看色情刺激对攻击性行为有促进作用。研究提出，色情刺激有两个成分（唤起和注意力转移），它们与愤怒唤起相互作用，从而抑制或促进攻击性行为。本文探讨了这个双成分系统对未来关于色情和攻击性刺激研究的启示。
