Braibanti Antonio, Rao Rupenaguntla Sambasiva, Rao Gollapalli Nagesvara, Ramam Veluri Anantha, Rao Sattiraju Veera Venkata Satyanarayana
Pharmaceutical Department, Physical Chemistry Section, University of Parma, I-43100, Parma, Italy.
Ann Chim. 2002 Jul-Aug;92(7-8):689-704.
Computer readable databases have become an integral part of chemical research right from planning data acquisition to interpretation of the information generated. The databases available today are numerical, spectral and bibliographic. Data representation by different schemes--relational, hierarchical and objects--is demonstrated. Quality index (QI) throws light on the quality of data. The objective, prospects and impact of database activity on expert systems are discussed. The number and size of corporate databases available on international networks crossed manageable number leading to databases about their contents. Subsets of corporate or small databases have been developed by groups of chemists. The features and role of knowledge-based or intelligent databases are described.
从规划数据采集到对所产生信息的解读,计算机可读数据库已成为化学研究不可或缺的一部分。如今可用的数据库包括数值型、光谱型和文献型。展示了通过不同方案(关系型、层次型和对象型)进行的数据表示。质量指数(QI)揭示了数据的质量。讨论了数据库活动对专家系统的目标、前景和影响。国际网络上可用的公司数据库的数量和规模超过了可管理的数量,从而催生了关于其内容的数据库。化学家小组开发了公司数据库或小型数据库的子集。描述了基于知识或智能数据库的特征和作用。