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美国医学院毕业生进入家庭医学住院医师培训项目的情况:2001 - 2002年及三年总结

Entry of US medical school graduates into family practice residencies: 2001-2002 and 3-year summary.

作者信息

McPherson Deborah S, Schmittling Gordon T, Pugno Perry A, Kahn Norman B

机构信息

Division of Medical Education, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS 66211, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2002 Sep;34(8):575-83.

Abstract

This is the 21st report prepared by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) on the percentage of each US medical school's graduates entering family practice residency programs. Approximately 10.9% of the 15,900 graduates of US medical schools between July 2000 and June 2001 were first-year family practice residents in 2001, compared with 12.8% in 2000 and 13.4% in 1999. Medical school graduates from publicly funded medical schools were more likely to be first-year family practice residents in October 2001 than were residents from privately funded schools, 12.7% compared with 8.4%. The West North Central region reported the highest percentage of medical school graduates who were first-year residents in family practice programs in October 2001 at 15.2%; the Middle Atlantic and New England regions reported the lowest percentages at 8.0% and 7.2%, respectively. Nearly half of the medical school graduates (48.0%) entering a family practice residency program as first-year residents in October 2001 entered a program in the same state where they graduated from medical school. The percentages for each medical school have varied substantially from year to year since the AAFP began reporting this information. This article reports the average percentage for each medical school for the last 3 years. Also reported are the number and percentage of graduates from colleges of osteopathic medicine who entered Accreditation Councilfor Graduate Medical Education-accreditedfamily practice residency programs, based on estimates provided by the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine.

摘要

这是美国家庭医生学会(AAFP)编写的第21份报告,内容是关于美国各医学院校毕业生进入家庭医学住院医师培训项目的比例。2000年7月至2001年6月期间,美国医学院校的15900名毕业生中,约10.9%在2001年成为家庭医学住院医师一年级学员,相比之下,2000年这一比例为12.8%,1999年为13.4%。2001年10月,来自公立医学院校的毕业生比私立医学院校的毕业生更有可能成为家庭医学住院医师一年级学员,比例分别为12.7%和8.4%。2001年10月,西中北部地区报告称,医学院校毕业生中成为家庭医学住院医师培训项目一年级学员的比例最高,为15.2%;大西洋中部和新英格兰地区的比例最低,分别为8.0%和7.2%。2001年10月,近一半(48.0%)进入家庭医学住院医师培训项目的医学院校毕业生作为一年级学员进入了他们毕业医学院校所在的同一个州的项目。自AAFP开始报告这一信息以来,各医学院校的比例每年都有很大差异。本文报告了各医学院校过去三年的平均比例。报告还包括根据美国骨科医学院协会提供的估计数据,进入研究生医学教育认证委员会认证的家庭医学住院医师培训项目的骨科医学院毕业生的人数和比例。

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