Mackellar F L, Vining D R
Environ Plan A. 1988 Dec;20(12):1,567-73.
"U.S. policy on world resources and population underwent a drastic shift between the 1970s and 1980s. Underlying this shift were deep and persistent divisions among social scientists and policy scientists who are students of the global resource scarcity hypothesis. This article consists of a brief review of the history of the debate between those who believe that resources are becoming increasingly scarce and those who do not. Major focuses include the ambiguities of scarcity measures, and economic literature such as The Limits to Growth, Global 2000, the critique of Julian Simon, and The Resourceful Earth."
20世纪70年代至80年代期间,美国关于世界资源和人口的政策发生了急剧转变。在这一转变的背后,是作为全球资源稀缺假说研究者的社会科学家和政策科学家之间深刻而持久的分歧。本文简要回顾了认为资源正变得日益稀缺的一方与不这样认为的一方之间的争论历史。主要关注点包括稀缺性衡量标准的模糊性,以及诸如《增长的极限》《公元2000年全球报告》、对朱利安·西蒙的批判以及《资源丰富的地球》等经济文献。