Baran A
Pol Popul Rev. 1993(3):5-23.
"In this paper, crude, specific [mortality] rates as well as nonstandardized and standardized indices of regional mortality differentials are analysed [for Poland] for the period 1950-1990, in order to show mortality differentiation, its increase by age, sex, and place of residence. Taking into account cause specific death rates, the pattern of causes of deaths was found to be similar to that existing in the western countries, although the level of standardized mortality is higher in Poland. Values of calculated indices of regional mortality differentials point to significant differences in mortality by voivodship."
本文分析了1950 - 1990年期间波兰的粗死亡率、特定(死亡率)率以及区域死亡率差异的非标准化和标准化指数,以显示死亡率差异、其在年龄、性别和居住地方面的增长情况。考虑到死因别死亡率,发现死亡原因模式与西方国家相似,尽管波兰的标准化死亡率水平更高。计算得出的区域死亡率差异指数值表明各省份在死亡率方面存在显著差异。