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[亚洲璃眼蜱饥饿雌蜱排泄系统的电子显微镜研究2]

[Electron-microscopic study of the excretory system of hungry females of the tick Hyalomma asiaticum P. Sch. et E. Schl. 2].

作者信息

Balashov Iu S, Raikhel' A S

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1975 May-Jun;9(3):252-9.

PMID:1235414
Abstract

In H. asiaticum the cells of the Malpighian tubules and these of the rectal cas have the uniform structure: the apical surface is covered with microvilli, the basal plasmatic membrane forms relatively small invaginations. As to ultrastructural characters, there is no distinct division of the Malpighian tubule into departments. The distal ends of the tubules are not only somewhat enlarged and form the so-called ampulla cells of which are noticeably flattened. The microvilli and basal folds of the plasmatic membrane in this area of the tubule are indistinct. The cells of the ampulla and the neighbouring area of the tubule are characterized by the presence of inclusions with mucopolysaccharide secretion confined by the membrane. The microvilli are most developed on cells of the proximal ends of the Malpighian tubules. Well developed microvilli of the rectal sac form a striated border each containing a microtube inside. The basal invaginations are developed here better than in the cells of the Malpighian tubules.

摘要

在亚洲扁虫中,马尔皮基氏小管和直肠囊的细胞具有统一的结构:顶端表面覆盖着微绒毛,基底质膜形成相对较小的内陷。就超微结构特征而言,马尔皮基氏小管没有明显的分区。小管的远端不仅有些膨大,形成所谓的壶腹细胞,这些细胞明显扁平。在小管的这个区域,微绒毛和质膜的基底褶皱不明显。壶腹和小管相邻区域的细胞的特征是存在被膜包围的含粘多糖分泌物的内含物。微绒毛在马尔皮基氏小管近端的细胞上最为发达。直肠囊发育良好的微绒毛形成一个有条纹的边界,每个边界内部都含有一根微管。这里的基底内陷比马尔皮基氏小管的细胞发育得更好。

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