巴西东南沿海海域49例刺胞动物蜇伤报告。
A report of 49 cases of cnidarian envenoming from southeastern Brazilian coastal waters.
作者信息
Haddad Vidal, da Silveira Fábio Lang, Cardoso João Luiz Costa, Morandini André Carrara
机构信息
Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Caixa Postal 557, 18618-000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Toxicon. 2002 Oct;40(10):1445-50. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00162-9.
Forty-nine accidents caused by jellyfish (Cnidaria) were observed during a period of 5 years on the southeastern coast of Brazil. Most of them involved male patients (65.3%), the injured areas being mainly the legs (71.3%) and the trunk (65.3%). Twenty accidents with Chiropsalmus quadrumanus, four with Physalia physalis and 20 with unidentified jellyfish presented intense pain, linear plaques and systemic symptoms. The five cases with Olindias sambaquiensis caused mild pain, round plaques and no systemic symptoms. There are a few reports on accidents caused by jellyfish, in this country, and scarce clinical or epidemiological data are available up to the present moment.
在巴西东南海岸的5年期间，观察到49起因水母（刺胞动物门）引起的事故。其中大多数涉及男性患者（65.3%），受伤部位主要是腿部（71.3%）和躯干（65.3%）。20起因四手水母造成的事故、4起因僧帽水母造成的事故以及20起因不明水母造成的事故均出现剧痛、线状斑块和全身症状。5起因桑巴基奥氏奥氏水母造成的事故导致轻度疼痛、圆形斑块且无全身症状。在该国，关于水母引起事故的报道较少，目前可获得的临床或流行病学数据稀缺。
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