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腹腔镜辅助下拖出术治疗先天性巨结肠症

Laparoscopic-assisted pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease.

作者信息

Georgeson Keith E

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, USA.

出版信息

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2002 Nov;11(4):205-10. doi: 10.1053/spsu.2002.35350.

Abstract

There appears to be a trend in the management of Hirschsprung's disease toward a one-stage surgical correction in the newborn period. After the development of the one-stage laparoscopic-assisted endorectal pull-through in 1995, the minimally invasive approaches have come to dominate the surgical management of this disease. The laparoscopic-assisted pull-through is ideally suited for those patients with aganglionosis confined to the rectum, sigmoid, or proximal left colon. At the time of the operation, a laparoscopic biopsy is recommended to identify, with certainty, the site of the transition zone before performing the colonic mobilization. Advantages of this approach include reduced discomfort, the early initiation of defecation through a normally positioned ganglionic colon and rectum, and reduced postoperative hospitalization.

摘要

先天性巨结肠的治疗似乎有一种趋势,即在新生儿期进行一期手术矫正。自1995年一期腹腔镜辅助经肛门直肠拖出术问世以来,微创方法已在该疾病的外科治疗中占据主导地位。腹腔镜辅助拖出术非常适合那些无神经节细胞症仅限于直肠、乙状结肠或左半结肠近端的患者。手术时,建议进行腹腔镜活检,以便在进行结肠游离之前确切确定移行区的位置。这种方法的优点包括不适感减轻、通过正常位置的有神经节的结肠和直肠较早开始排便以及术后住院时间缩短。

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