Cooney Bernard F
St. John Fisher College, Rochester, NY 14618, USA.
Ment Retard. 2002 Dec;40(6):425-35. doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0425:EPOTOY>2.0.CO;2.
Qualitative research methods were used to examine transition experiences of (a). 9 young adults with severe disabilities during their last year of high school, (b). their parents, and (c). professionals from schools and adult service agencies. Students were remarkably articulate about plans following graduation but had few opportunities to meaningfully fulfill them. Parents hoped their child's talents and abilities would allow them to achieve fulfilling adult lives, but faced uncertain outcomes and unfamiliar procedures. Professionals managed the process and approached transition by matching needs to available programs; however, these programs fostered dependency and denied students a genuine opportunity to achieve full adult status. Although both parents and professionals worked for the betterment of young adults, the inability to recognize diverse perspectives seriously impeded the quality of the transition process.
采用定性研究方法,考察了(a)9名重度残疾青少年在高中最后一年的过渡经历、(b)他们的父母以及(c)来自学校和成人服务机构的专业人员。学生们对毕业后的计划表达得相当清晰,但几乎没有机会切实地去实现这些计划。父母们希望自己孩子的才能能够让他们过上充实的成年生活,但面临着不确定的结果和不熟悉的程序。专业人员负责管理这一过程,并通过将需求与现有项目相匹配来推进过渡;然而,这些项目助长了依赖性,剥夺了学生获得完全成人身份的真正机会。尽管父母和专业人员都致力于改善青少年的状况,但无法认识到不同的观点严重阻碍了过渡过程的质量。