分子阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆效应中的局域性与拓扑结构。
Locality and topology in the molecular Aharonov-Bohm effect.
作者信息
Sjöqvist Erik
机构信息
Department of Quantum Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 518, Se-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 18;89(21):210401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.210401. Epub 2002 Oct 31.
Abstract
It is shown that the molecular Aharonov-Bohm effect is neither nonlocal nor topological in the sense of the standard magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect. It is further argued that there is a close relationship between the molecular Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Aharonov-Casher effect for an electrically neutral spin -1 / 2 particle encircling a line of charge.
摘要
结果表明，分子阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆效应在标准磁阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆效应的意义上既不是非局域的也不是拓扑的。进一步论证了分子阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆效应与阿哈罗诺夫 - 卡什效应之间存在密切关系，该效应涉及一个电中性的自旋为1/2的粒子环绕一条电荷线的情况。
Zotero 插件