Fuentes-Guridi I, Carollo A, Bose S, Vedral V
Optics Section, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 25;89(22):220404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.220404. Epub 2002 Nov 7.
We calculate the Berry phase of a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field considering the quantum nature of the field. The phase reduces to the standard Berry phase in the semiclassical limit and the eigenstate of the particle acquires a phase in the vacuum. We also show how to generate a vacuum induced Berry phase considering two quantized modes of the field which has an interesting physical interpretation.
我们考虑磁场的量子性质来计算自旋1/2粒子在磁场中的贝里相位。在半经典极限下,该相位简化为标准贝里相位,并且粒子的本征态在真空中获得一个相位。我们还展示了如何通过考虑场的两个量子化模式来产生真空诱导的贝里相位,这具有有趣的物理解释。