Zuber Thomas J
Atlanta Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 2002 Dec 15;66(12):2231-6.
The interrupted vertical and horizontal mattress suture techniques are two of the most commonly used skin closure methods. These mattress sutures promote wound edge eversion and less prominent scarring. Vertical and horizontal mattress sutures allow for skin edges to be closed under tension when wound edges have to be brought together over a distance. The corner stitch, a variation of the horizontal mattress suture, is commonly used for closure of angled skin flaps or wounds. Although mattress sutures can produce surface scarring or "railroad marks," early removal of these sutures can limit this damage.
间断垂直褥式缝合法和间断水平褥式缝合法是两种最常用的皮肤缝合方法。这些褥式缝合可促进伤口边缘外翻,减少明显的瘢痕形成。当伤口边缘需要在一定距离上拉拢时,垂直和水平褥式缝合可使皮肤边缘在张力下闭合。角部缝合法是水平褥式缝合的一种变体,常用于成角皮瓣或伤口的闭合。尽管褥式缝合可能会产生表面瘢痕或“铁轨样痕迹”,但早期拆除这些缝线可限制这种损害。