Carder K Robin, Fitzpatrick James E, Weston William L, Morelli Joseph G
Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora 80010, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2003 Jan-Feb;20(1):35-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.03008.x.
A healthy 14-month-old black girl presented with a 3-week complaint of "knots" on the face and hands. The lesions were acute in onset and asymptomatic. Multiple, firm, nontender, skin-colored to erythematous nodules were noted on the scalp, forehead, axillae, lower legs, abdomen, and hands. A skin biopsy specimen revealed a well-circumscribed accumulation of mucin in the reticular dermis. Colloidal iron stain was positive. Radiographs showed soft tissue prominence only. Serum protein electrophoresis, thyroid function tests, complete blood count, sedimentation rate, and antinuclear antibody were normal, except for lymphocytosis. Findings were consistent with self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis (SHJCM). SHJCM is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by rapid onset of asymptomatic, indurated papules or nodules. Affected children may have arthralgias, but are otherwise well. Spontaneous resolution is the rule. Most skin lesions in our patient had resolved within 6 months of onset. This patient is unique because of the young age of onset.
一名健康的14个月大黑人女童,因面部和手部出现“结节”3周前来就诊。这些皮损起病急,且无任何症状。在头皮、前额、腋窝、小腿、腹部和手部发现多个质地坚硬、无压痛、肤色至红斑样的结节。皮肤活检标本显示网状真皮层有边界清晰的黏蛋白积聚。胶体铁染色呈阳性。X线片仅显示软组织突出。血清蛋白电泳、甲状腺功能检查、全血细胞计数、血沉及抗核抗体检查均正常,仅淋巴细胞增多。这些表现符合自愈性幼年皮肤黏蛋白病(SHJCM)。SHJCM是一种病因不明的疾病,其特征为无症状性硬结丘疹或结节迅速出现。患病儿童可能有关节痛,但其他方面情况良好。通常会自发消退。我们这位患者的大多数皮肤损害在起病后6个月内已消退。该患者很独特,因为发病年龄很小。