超重儿童进行体育活动的障碍与支持因素。

Overweight children's barriers to and support for physical activity.

作者信息

Zabinski Marion F, Saelens Brian E, Stein Richard I, Hayden-Wade Helen A, Wilfley Denise E

机构信息

San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California, USA.

出版信息

Obes Res. 2003 Feb;11(2):238-46. doi: 10.1038/oby.2003.37.

DOI:10.1038/oby.2003.37

PMID:12582220

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

As the epidemic of overweight increases among youth, research needs to examine factors that may influence children's participation in weight-related health behaviors. This study examined overweight children's perceived barriers to and support for physical activity compared with nonoverweight children.

RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES

Barriers to and support for physical activity were examined among 84 overweight children attending a summer fitness camp or a university-based weight loss clinic. Barriers and support levels were then compared with those of 80 nonoverweight children of a similar age range.

RESULTS

Body-related barriers were the most predominant barrier type among overweight youth, especially among overweight girls. Overweight children, particularly girls, reported significantly higher body-related, resource, and social barriers to physical activity compared with nonoverweight children and lower levels of adult support for physical activity.

DISCUSSION

Overweight children may be particularly vulnerable to body-related barriers to physical activity, and reducing such barriers may serve as physical activity intervention points most relevant for overweight youth. Future interventions may also benefit from enhancing support for physical activity from adults and peers.

摘要