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马哈拉施特拉邦大学生对艾滋病的认知情况

AIDS awareness among undergraduate students, Maharashtra.

作者信息

Ganguli S K, Rekha P Pege, Gupte N, Charan U A

机构信息

Dept. of P&SM, MIMER Medical College, Pune.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2002 Jan-Mar;46(1):8-12.

Abstract

Total 313 undergraduate students (132 males and 181 females) of the colleges of Nashik and Talegaon of Maharashtra were surveyed regard awareness about AIDS. Most of the students knew about AIDs and tests available. They were aware that people indulging sexually promiscuous relations are at risk of AIDS. But the fact that it is transmitted by infected blood and from infected mother to child was not widely known, particularly among Arts students. Some misconceptions regarding modes of transmission were observed among few students, like social kissing, sharing utensils/personal items, using common swimming pools and insect bite spread infection. Attitude towards HIV infected/AIDS patients were not sympathetic. Overall knowledge of Science students were better compared to commerce and Arts students. Confusion about mode of transmission and prevention of the disease exist. Scope of health education for these students was well felt.

摘要

对马哈拉施特拉邦纳西克和塔莱冈学院的313名本科生(132名男性和181名女性)进行了关于艾滋病认知情况的调查。大多数学生了解艾滋病及相关检测。他们知道进行性滥交的人有感染艾滋病的风险。但艾滋病通过受感染血液以及从受感染母亲传给孩子这一事实并不广为人知,尤其是在文科学生中。少数学生对传播方式存在一些误解,比如社交接吻、共用餐具/个人物品、使用公共游泳池和蚊虫叮咬会传播感染。对感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的态度并不同情。总体而言,理科学生的知识水平比商科和文科学生更好。对该疾病的传播方式和预防存在困惑。这些学生对健康教育的需求很明显。

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