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地磁学与社会在关乎健康和环境完整性的每周及更广泛的多周时间范围内相互作用。

Geomagnetics and society interact in weekly and broader multiseptans underlying health and environmental integrity.

作者信息

Cornélissen Germaine, Hillman Dewayne, Katinas George S, Rapoport Semen, Breus Tamara K, Otsuka Kuniaki, Bakken Earl E, Halberg Franz

机构信息

Halberg Chronobiology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2002;56 Suppl 2:319s-326s. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00310-4.

Abstract

Evidence for the ubiquity and partial endogenicity of about-weekly (circaseptan) components and multiples and/or submultiples thereof (the multiseptans) accumulates as longer and denser records become available. Often attributed to a mere response to the social schedule, circaseptan components now have been documented to characterize environmental variables related to primarily non-photic solar effects. Plausibly, like circadians, circaseptans are anchored in genomes, from bacteria to humans, via both an internal and external evolution. If so, circaseptans, like circadians, may be found in the absence of a 7-day schedule, whereas the social schedule may play a synchronizing role and be responsible for the detection of prominent weekly variations in population statistics. The wobbliness of multiseptans and other components of some environmental time structures (chronomes) may correspond to the wobbliness of multiseptans found in cardiovascular morbidity statistics. Here, the latter stem primarily, but not exclusively, from an extensive database on the incidence of daily calls for an ambulance in Moscow, Russia from 1979-1981. A modulation of multiseptans and other chronome components of both environmental and biological variables by the about 11-year solar activity cycle (and of other low-frequency signals reviewed elsewhere) may account for prior controversies and scepticism about a variety of non-photic effects on biota. This is notably the case when relatively short series are analyzed without consideration of effects of unassessed long-term variations; this is the task of the new field of chronomics. In the spectral element of the chronomes of geophysical and biospherical variability, there are natural near weeks,apart from any precise 7-day periodicity.

摘要

随着更长、更密集的记录不断可得,关于大约每周(七日节律)成分及其倍数和/或约数(多日节律)的普遍性和部分内生性的证据不断积累。七日节律成分过去常被认为仅仅是对社会日程的一种反应,现在已有文献证明其可表征与主要非光太阳效应相关的环境变量。似是而非的是,与昼夜节律一样,多日节律通过内部和外部进化,从细菌到人类,都锚定在基因组中。如果是这样,多日节律可能像昼夜节律一样,在没有7天日程的情况下也能被发现,而社会日程可能起到同步作用,并负责检测人口统计数据中明显的每周变化。一些环境时间结构(时间组)的多日节律和其他成分的不稳定可能与心血管疾病发病率统计中发现的多日节律的不稳定相对应。这里,后者主要但并非唯一地源于1979 - 1981年俄罗斯莫斯科每日救护车呼叫发生率的广泛数据库。大约11年的太阳活动周期(以及其他地方综述的其他低频信号)对环境和生物变量的多日节律及其他时间组成分的调制,可能解释了先前关于各种对生物群的非光效应的争议和怀疑。当分析相对较短的序列而不考虑未评估的长期变化的影响时,情况尤其如此;这是时间组学这一新领域的任务。在地球物理和生物圈变异性的时间组的频谱元素中,除了任何精确的7天周期外,还存在自然的近周周期。

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