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冠状动脉造影术后足部并发症

Trash feet after coronary angiography.

作者信息

Khan A M, Jacobs S

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, King George Hospital, Essex, UK.

出版信息

Heart. 2003 May;89(5):e17. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.5.e17.

Abstract

Cholesterol crystal embolisation is a frequently underdiagnosed condition. While coronary catheterisation is safe and commonly performed, the reported patient developed very painful trash feet after undergoing this routine procedure. Ulceration and gangrene occurred after catheter manipulation during cardiac angiography, which caused occlusion of the small arteries in his feet. The triad of pain, livedo reticularis, and intact peripheral pulses is pathognomonic for cholesterol embolisation. The prognosis depends on the extent of the systemic disease and a high rate of mortality (75-80%) is observed. Prognosis is poor and the treatment is only supportive. It is suggested that while cardiac catheterisation is largely safe and a very commonly performed procedure, it can still lead to complications with serious side effects and can even prove fatal.

摘要

胆固醇结晶栓塞是一种常被漏诊的疾病。虽然冠状动脉导管插入术是安全且常用的,但该报告患者在接受这一常规手术后出现了极为疼痛的“垃圾脚”。心脏血管造影术中导管操作后发生了溃疡和坏疽,导致其足部小动脉闭塞。疼痛、网状青斑和外周脉搏正常这三联征是胆固醇栓塞的特征性表现。预后取决于全身性疾病的程度,观察到的死亡率很高(75% - 80%)。预后很差,治疗仅为支持性治疗。有人指出,虽然心脏导管插入术在很大程度上是安全且常用的操作,但它仍可能导致具有严重副作用的并发症,甚至可能是致命的。

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本文引用的文献

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