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儿科高级住院医师级别的教育与培训:对1997 - 2001年皇家儿科医学院医院/儿童健康访视报告的分析

Education and training in the paediatric senior house officer grade: analysis of RCPCH hospital/child health visits reports, 1997-2001.

作者信息

Smith C P, Anderson J M

机构信息

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Education and Training Division, 50 Hallam Street, London, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2003 May;88(5):450-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.5.450.

Abstract

AIMS

To review the process and outcome of education and training visits to paediatric departments by the RCPCH.

METHODS

Retrospective audit of visits reports (1997-2001) against the RCPCH criteria for general professional training. Hospital and/or community child health departments who were responsible for training paediatric senior house officers were visited to assess whether RCPCH criteria of education were being met. Follow up visits were undertaken where limited education and training approval was given. Reports were received from 214 of 242 (88%) hospital and/or community based departments in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

RESULTS

Satisfactory achievement of the 12 training criteria by departments varied widely: 39-95% (median 66%) achieved. Follow up visits reported significant improvements in most departments. Criteria which departments struggled to achieve reasonable standards were: (1) ensuring SHOs were performing educationally appropriate duties (39% achieved); and (2) satisfactory outpatient experience (41% achieved). Twenty four per cent of hospital based departments did not have a paediatrician with 12 months or more experience of paediatrics resident on call.

CONCLUSIONS

The visiting process highlighted areas of good practice, encouraged change to meet the criteria, and recommended increased resources and staffing where necessary to improve training and hence the service. The need for continuing approval for education and training in these departments encouraged significant efforts on the part of trainers and managers to meet the requirements, and consequently the quality of service to children has been enhanced.

摘要

目的

回顾皇家儿科医学院(RCPCH)对儿科部门进行教育培训访问的过程及结果。

方法

根据RCPCH的普通专业培训标准,对访问报告(1997 - 2001年)进行回顾性审核。访问负责培训儿科高级住院医师的医院和/或社区儿童健康部门,以评估是否符合RCPCH的教育标准。对于给予有限教育培训批准的部门进行随访。收到了来自英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰242个医院和/或社区部门中214个部门(88%)的报告。

结果

各部门在12项培训标准方面的达标情况差异很大:达标率为39% - 95%(中位数为66%)。随访报告显示大多数部门有显著改善。各部门难以达到合理标准的标准有:(1)确保高级住院医师履行符合教育要求的职责(达标率为39%);(2)令人满意的门诊体验(达标率为41%)。24%的医院部门没有一位有12个月或更长时间儿科住院值班经验的儿科医生。

结论

访问过程突出了良好做法的领域,鼓励进行变革以符合标准,并建议在必要时增加资源和人员配置以改善培训,从而提升服务。这些部门需要持续获得教育培训批准,这促使培训人员和管理人员做出重大努力以满足要求,从而提高了对儿童的服务质量。

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本文引用的文献

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