Bullock Karen, Crawford Sybil L, Tennstedt Sharon L
School of Social Work, University of Connecticut, West Hartford 06117, USA.
Soc Work. 2003 Apr;48(2):150-62. doi: 10.1093/sw/48.2.150.
To more completely understand the challenges African American families face when combining employment commitments and informal caregiving responsibilities, the authors used data from a community sample of 119 African American elder-caregiver dyads. This article examines the nature of caregiving relationships and extent to which caregivers' employment statuses affect the hours of care provided. The authors concluded that employed caregivers do not provide significantly less care than do unemployed caregivers, elderly people with employed caregivers are no more likely than those with unemployed caregivers to use formal services, and unemployed caregivers may remain unemployed partly because of caregiving responsibilities.
为了更全面地了解非裔美国家庭在兼顾工作责任和非正式照料责任时所面临的挑战,作者使用了来自119对非裔美国老年照料者二元组的社区样本数据。本文探讨了照料关系的性质以及照料者的就业状况对照料时长的影响程度。作者得出的结论是,有工作的照料者提供的照料并不比没有工作的照料者显著减少,有工作照料者的老年人使用正规服务的可能性并不比有失业照料者的老年人更高,而且没有工作的照料者可能部分由于照料责任而仍然处于失业状态。