瑞典化学法规：概述与分析

Swedish chemical regulation: an overview and analysis.

作者信息

Löfstedt Ragnar E

机构信息

King's Centre for Risk Management, School of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, Strand Building, London WC2R 2LS, UK.

出版信息

Risk Anal. 2003 Apr;23(2):411-21. doi: 10.1111/1539-6924.00321.

DOI:10.1111/1539-6924.00321

PMID:12731825

Abstract

This article begins with a review of the regulation of chemicals in Sweden over the past 30 years, focusing particularly on the 1997 Government Environmental Quality Bill, which called for a toxic-free society by the year 2020. The second part of the article analyzes why Sweden has taken this route. The third and final section discusses Sweden's present role in formulating present EU chemical regulation, such as the recent EU Chemical White Paper, and hypothesizes future impacts of Swedish chemical regulations on the EU itself.

摘要

本文开篇回顾了瑞典过去30年对化学品的监管情况，尤其着重于1997年的《政府环境质量法案》，该法案呼吁到2020年建立一个无有毒物质的社会。文章的第二部分分析了瑞典采取这条道路的原因。第三部分也是最后一部分讨论了瑞典目前在制定现行欧盟化学品法规（如最近的欧盟《化学品白皮书》）方面所起的作用，并推测瑞典化学品法规未来对欧盟自身的影响。