Scharlau Ingrid, Neumann Odmar
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2003 Jun;113(2):185-203. doi: 10.1016/s0001-6918(02)00157-9.
Visual stimuli (primes) reduce the perceptual latency of a target appearing at the same location (perceptual latency priming, PLP). Three experiments assessed the time course of PLP by masked and, in Experiment 3, unmasked primes. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the temporal parameters that determine the size of priming. Stimulus onset asynchrony was found to exert the main influence accompanied by a small effect of prime duration. Experiment 3 used a large range of priming onset asynchronies. We suggest to explain PLP by the Asynchronous Updating Model which relates it to the asynchrony of 2 central coding processes, preattentive coding of basic visual features and attentional orienting as a prerequisite for perceptual judgments and conscious perception.
视觉刺激(启动刺激)可缩短出现在同一位置的目标的感知潜伏期(感知潜伏期启动,PLP)。三项实验通过掩蔽启动刺激进行评估,实验3则使用了非掩蔽启动刺激来研究PLP的时间进程。实验1和实验2研究了决定启动效应大小的时间参数。结果发现,刺激开始异步性发挥主要影响,同时启动刺激持续时间也有较小影响。实验3使用了大范围的启动刺激开始异步性。我们建议用异步更新模型来解释PLP,该模型将其与两个中枢编码过程的异步性联系起来,即基本视觉特征的前注意编码以及作为感知判断和意识感知前提的注意定向。