Kakavelakis K N, Vlazakis S, Vlahakis I, Charissis G
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical School, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, Voutes 71110, Crete, Greece.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003 Jun;13(3):175-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00294.x.
A prospective study of soccer injuries, involving 287 male youth players, from the ages of 12-15 was conducted in 24 Greek soccer clubs, during the course of one year. A total of 193 players sustained 209 injuries. The incidence of injuries was 4.0 injuries per 1000 h of soccer time per player, and the most common types of injuries were sprains and strains. Surprisingly, it was found that an increase of injury incidences occurred during practice. Fifty-eight injuries required medical assistance. The majority of injuries (80%) were located in the lower extremities. Collision with other players was the most common activity at the time of injury, accounting for 40% of all injuries. The conclusion of this study and the evidence from other studies suggests that youth soccer is a relatively low risk sport. However, a substantial amount of injuries could be prevented. It is necessary to identify the risk factors, which are associated with these types of injuries.
在一年的时间里,对希腊24个足球俱乐部的287名年龄在12至15岁的男性青年足球运动员进行了一项关于足球伤病的前瞻性研究。共有193名球员遭受了209次伤病。球员每1000小时足球运动时间的伤病发生率为4.0次,最常见的伤病类型是扭伤和拉伤。令人惊讶的是,发现在训练期间伤病发生率有所增加。58次伤病需要医疗救助。大多数伤病(80%)发生在下肢。与其他球员碰撞是受伤时最常见的情况,占所有伤病的40%。这项研究的结论以及其他研究的证据表明,青少年足球是一项风险相对较低的运动。然而,大量伤病是可以预防的。有必要识别与这类伤病相关的风险因素。