MacKian Sara, Elliott Heather, Busby Helen, Popay Jennie
School of Geography, University of Manchester, Mansfield Cooper Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Health Place. 2003 Sep;9(3):219-29. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8292(02)00054-0.
Public health was recently described as being 'everywhere and nowhere' (Br. Med.J. 319(7213)(1999)839). This image captures the idea that public health is shaped by a range of social, environmental and physiological influences, and that these are mapped across the activities and practices of a range of players. It also suggests it is difficult to capture the spaces of public health. This paper explores how theoretical and methodological developments in the social sciences, in particular ideas around reflexive modernisation, can help us to read the complex terrain of public health policy and practice, and visualise these spaces more clearly.
公共卫生最近被形容为“无处不在又无处可寻”(《英国医学杂志》319(7213)(1999)839)。这一形象传达了这样一种观念,即公共卫生受到一系列社会、环境和生理影响的塑造,并且这些影响映射在一系列参与者的活动和实践中。它还表明,公共卫生的空间难以把握。本文探讨社会科学中的理论和方法发展,特别是围绕反思性现代化的理念,如何能够帮助我们解读公共卫生政策与实践的复杂领域,并更清晰地勾勒出这些空间。