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构建移民网络:以墨西哥移民为例

Engendering migrant networks: the case of Mexican migration.

作者信息

Curran Sara R, Rivero-Fuentes Estela

机构信息

Princeton University, Department of Sociology, 153 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

出版信息

Demography. 2003 May;40(2):289-307. doi: 10.1353/dem.2003.0011.

Abstract

This article compares the impact of family migrant and destination-specific networks on international and internal migration. We find that migrant networks are more important for international moves than for internal moves and that female networks are more important than male networks for moves within Mexico. For moves to the United States, male migrant networks are more important for prospective male migrants than for female migrants, and female migrant networks lower the odds of male migration, but significantly increase female migration. We suggest that distinguishing the gender composition and destination content of migrant networks deepens our understanding of how cumulative causation affects patterns of Mexican migration.

摘要

本文比较了家庭移民网络和特定目的地网络对国际移民和国内移民的影响。我们发现,移民网络对国际移民的重要性高于国内移民,并且在墨西哥国内迁移中,女性网络比男性网络更重要。对于前往美国的移民,男性移民网络对潜在男性移民比对女性移民更重要,女性移民网络降低了男性移民的可能性,但显著增加了女性移民的可能性。我们认为,区分移民网络的性别构成和目的地内容,能加深我们对累积因果关系如何影响墨西哥移民模式的理解。

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