Shelp Scott G
California State University, Northridge, USA.
J Homosex. 2002;44(1):1-14. doi: 10.1300/j082v44n01_01.
Currently, American gay people believe they have a unique ability to pick each other out in a crowd (often termed "gaydar" ["gay" + "radar"]). This was established through a nationwide Internet-mediated survey (n = 460). To test for the presence of this ability in gay men, the researcher asked self-identified gay and straight male participants to view a series of unfamiliar men on videotape and determine the sexual orientation of each. The higher overall accuracy of gay men demonstrated a trend level difference from their straight cohorts although falling short (primarily due to small sample size) of the p < 0.05 level. A theory for the emergence of this skill (termed "Adaptive Gaydar" by the author) as a unique perceptual ability/coping mechanism uinique among gay people is also presented.
目前,美国的同性恋者认为他们有一种独特的能力,能够在人群中认出彼此(通常称为“同性恋直觉” ["gay" + "雷达"])。这一结论是通过一项全国性的网络调查(n = 460)得出的。为了测试男同性恋者是否具备这种能力,研究人员让自我认定为同性恋和异性恋的男性参与者观看一系列不熟悉的男性录像,并确定每个人的性取向。男同性恋者总体上更高的准确率表明,与他们的异性恋同伴相比存在一种趋势水平差异,尽管未达到p < 0.05的显著水平(主要是由于样本量小)。作者还提出了一种关于这种技能(作者称之为“适应性同性恋直觉”)出现的理论,认为它是同性恋者中独特的感知能力/应对机制。