Collins Hael, Holman R, Martin Matthew R
Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jun 13;90(23):231301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.231301. Epub 2003 Jun 10.
When the interbrane separation in the compact Randall-Sundrum model is stabilized using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, a potential is generated for the four-dimensional field, the radion, that encodes this separation. Coherent oscillations of the radion in the early universe will produce an exponential growth in the number of brane particles due to parametric amplification. We describe the conditions necessary for this process, which resembles the preheating phase in inflation, and show the exponential growth in the case of a scalar field confined to a brane.
当紧致的兰德尔 - 桑德鲁姆模型中的膜间间距通过戈德伯格 - 怀斯机制实现稳定时,会为编码这种间距的四维场(即伸缩子)产生一个势。早期宇宙中伸缩子的相干振荡将由于参量放大导致膜粒子数量呈指数增长。我们描述了这一类似于暴胀中预热阶段的过程所需的条件,并展示了局限于膜上的标量场情形下的指数增长。