Feng Jonathan L, Rajaraman Arvind, Takayama Fumihiro
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jul 4;91(1):011302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.011302. Epub 2003 Jul 3.
We investigate a new class of dark matter: superweakly interacting massive particles (super-WIMPs). As with conventional WIMPs, super-WIMPs appear in well motivated particle theories with naturally the correct relic density. In contrast to WIMPs, however, super-WIMPs are impossible to detect in all conventional dark matter searches. We consider the concrete examples of gravitino and graviton cold dark matter in models with supersymmetry and universal extra dimensions, respectively, and show that super-WIMP dark matter satisfies stringent constraints from big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background.
超弱相互作用大质量粒子(super-WIMPs)。与传统的弱相互作用大质量粒子(WIMPs)一样,超弱相互作用大质量粒子出现在动机充分的粒子理论中,其自然具有正确的遗迹密度。然而,与弱相互作用大质量粒子不同的是,在所有传统暗物质搜索中都无法探测到超弱相互作用大质量粒子。我们分别考虑了超对称模型和具有普遍额外维度模型中的引力子和引力微子冷暗物质的具体例子,并表明超弱相互作用大质量粒子暗物质满足来自大爆炸核合成和宇宙微波背景的严格约束。