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在双(频哪醇合)二硼存在下,钯催化乙酸烯丙酯与醛和亚胺亲电试剂的偶联反应。

Palladium-catalyzed coupling of allyl acetates with aldehyde and imine electrophiles in the presence of Bis(pinacolato)diboron.

作者信息

Sebelius Sara, Wallner Olov A, Szabó Kálmán J

机构信息

Stockholm University, Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2003 Aug 21;5(17):3065-8. doi: 10.1021/ol035052i.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] An efficient one-pot procedure was developed for palladium-catalyzed electrophilic substitution of allyl acetates (2a-h) in the presence of bis(pinacolato)diboron (1). These reactions proceed with an excellent regioselectivity and with a remarkably high stereoselectivity. The catalytic transformations take place via palladium-catalyzed formation of allyl boronates, which subsequently react with aldehyde (3) and sulfon-imine (4) electrophiles to afford homoallylic alcohols (5a-h) and amines (6a-d), respectively. A particularly interesting mechanistic feature is that the allylic substitution of the transient allyl boronate with sulfon-imine requires palladium catalysis. This finding indicates that the formation of the homoallylic amine derivatives (6a-d) involves bis-allylpalladium intermediates.

摘要

[反应:见正文] 开发了一种高效的一锅法,用于在双(频哪醇)二硼(1)存在下钯催化乙酸烯丙酯(2a - h)的亲电取代反应。这些反应具有出色的区域选择性和非常高的立体选择性。催化转化通过钯催化形成烯丙基硼酸酯进行,烯丙基硼酸酯随后分别与醛(3)和磺亚胺(4)亲电试剂反应,得到高烯丙醇(5a - h)和胺(6a - d)。一个特别有趣的机理特征是,瞬态烯丙基硼酸酯与磺亚胺的烯丙基取代反应需要钯催化。这一发现表明,高烯丙基胺衍生物(6a - d)的形成涉及双烯丙基钯中间体。

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