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青少年对反烟草宣传的态度和自我认知。

Adolescents' attitudes and self-perceptions about anti-tobacco advocacy.

作者信息

Carver Vivien, Reinert Bonita, Range Lillian M, Campbell Catherine

机构信息

Center for Tobacco Prevention, University of Southern Mississippi, Box 5125, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-5025, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2003 Aug;18(4):453-60. doi: 10.1093/her/cyf030.

Abstract

Communities are organizing into coalitions with the goal of reducing tobacco use, particularly among youth. Adolescents could make effective and persuasive anti-tobacco advocates in their respective communities, but their attitudes about tobacco advocacy and their perceptions of their own abilities as advocates are unknown. Therefore, the present project assessed attitudes and self-perceptions about anti-tobacco advocacy in 159 high school students attending a tobacco advocacy conference. After the meeting, they completed the Anti-Tobacco Advocacy Questionnaire, which has five factors (Activism, Personal Commitment, Banning Advertisements, Tobacco Morality and Peer Pressure to Use Tobacco). Overall, these high school students were moderately positive about anti-tobacco advocacy; girls more so than boys. Further, they were very positive about their own commitment to avoid tobacco and willingness to speak to others personally, but only moderately positive about their activism abilities. An implication is that community coalitions that include youth might want to focus on building their activism skills as they guide them in managing their youthful energy and enthusiasm.

摘要

各社区正在组建联盟,目标是减少烟草使用,尤其是在青少年当中。青少年本可以在各自社区成为有效且有说服力的反烟草倡导者,但他们对烟草倡导的态度以及对自身作为倡导者能力的认知尚不清楚。因此,本项目评估了159名参加烟草倡导会议的高中生对反烟草倡导的态度和自我认知。会议结束后,他们完成了《反烟草倡导调查问卷》,该问卷有五个因素(行动主义、个人承诺、禁止广告、烟草道德以及同伴吸烟压力)。总体而言,这些高中生对反烟草倡导持适度积极的态度;女孩比男孩更积极。此外,他们对自己避免吸烟的承诺以及亲自与他人交谈的意愿非常积极,但对自己的行动主义能力仅持适度积极的态度。这意味着,包含青少年的社区联盟在引导他们管理青春活力和热情时,可能想要专注于培养他们的行动主义技能。

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