Ohkuma M, Hikiji T, Tanimoto T, Schunck W H, Müller H G, Yano K, Takagi M
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Agric Biol Chem. 1991 Jul;55(7):1757-64.
An n-alkane-assimilating yeast, Candida maltosa, has a diploid genome. Probed with the previously isolated gene of n-alkane-inducible cytochrome P-450 (P-450alk), its allelic gene had been isolated, its nucleotides sequenced, and the interallelic divergence examined. Using one of the allelic genes, we disrupted the two alleles of the cytochrome P-450alk gene by a two-step gene disruption system. Surprisingly, the disruptant still assimilated n-alkane and contained n-alkane-inducible cytochrome P-450. This result indicates that, other than the disrupted two alleles, there is at least one other gene that encodes an n-alkane-inducible cytochrome P-450.
一种能同化正构烷烃的酵母——麦芽糖假丝酵母,具有二倍体基因组。用先前分离得到的正构烷烃诱导型细胞色素P - 450(P - 450alk)基因进行探测,其等位基因已被分离,对其核苷酸进行了测序,并检测了等位基因间的差异。利用其中一个等位基因,我们通过两步基因破坏系统破坏了细胞色素P - 450alk基因的两个等位基因。令人惊讶的是,破坏突变体仍能同化正构烷烃,并含有正构烷烃诱导型细胞色素P - 450。这一结果表明,除了被破坏的两个等位基因外,至少还有一个其他基因编码正构烷烃诱导型细胞色素P - 450。