FASCIOLO J C
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Oct;21(2):250-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb01524.x.
The plasma globulins which produce the vasoactive polypeptides, bradykinin, kallidin and angiotensin, have been compared. After incubation of plasma with kallikrein and exhaustion of its kallidinogen, subsequent incubation with trypsin did not result in formation of bradykinin, showing that bradykininogen had also been exhausted and suggesting that kallikrein and trypsin use the same substrate. Kallidin and bradykinin formation was not prevented by acid-treatment of plasma, though heat-denatured substrate produced kallidin less readily. Kallikrein could exhaust plasma bradykininogen without affecting levels of angiotensinogen. Following nephrectomy of dogs, plasma angiotensinogen levels rose whereas bradykininogen levels did not. These results confirm the belief that bradykininogen differs from angiotensinogen but not from kallidinogen.
已对产生血管活性多肽、缓激肽、胰激肽和血管紧张素的血浆球蛋白进行了比较。血浆与激肽释放酶孵育并耗尽其胰激肽原后,随后用胰蛋白酶孵育未导致缓激肽形成,表明缓激肽原也已耗尽,并提示激肽释放酶和胰蛋白酶使用相同的底物。尽管热变性底物产生胰激肽的速度较慢,但血浆经酸处理并不会阻止胰激肽和缓激肽的形成。激肽释放酶可耗尽血浆缓激肽原而不影响血管紧张素原水平。狗肾切除术后,血浆血管紧张素原水平升高,而缓激肽原水平未升高。这些结果证实了缓激肽原与血管紧张素原不同但与胰激肽原相同的观点。