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局部麻醉下的鼻骨骨折复位术。患者能接受吗?

Fractured-nose reduction under local anaesthesia. Is it acceptable to the patient?

作者信息

Owen G O, Parker A J, Watson D J

机构信息

Dept. of Otolaryngology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Rhinology. 1992 Jun;30(2):89-96.

PMID:1411102
Abstract

This article examines patients' acceptance of fractured-nose reduction under local anaesthesia, both objectively and subjectively. At each stage of the reduction the level of the discomfort, the patients' experiences were recorded. The success rate of complete reduction of the nasal fracture was found to be 71% and this was similar to that obtained in other studies that have used general anaesthesia. An overall level of discomfort for the procedure in terms a layman can understand was obtained by comparing the manipulation with that of having a tooth filled at the dentist. Sixty-three percent of the patients said that the nasal fracture reduction was no worse or the same as a dental filling. Our study showed that 96% of patients would be willing to undergo the same local anaesthetic procedure if they fractured their nose a second time. We conclude that it is possible to reduce the majority of fractured noses adequately with little inconvenience to the patient under local anaesthesia, and so we recommend that this procedure should be considered in the first-line treatment of the displaced fractured nose.

摘要

本文从客观和主观两方面研究了患者对局部麻醉下鼻骨骨折复位的接受情况。在复位的每个阶段,都记录了不适程度和患者的体验。发现鼻骨完全复位的成功率为71%,这与其他使用全身麻醉的研究结果相似。通过将该操作与在牙医处补牙的操作进行比较,得出了一个外行人能够理解的该手术总体不适程度。63%的患者表示鼻骨骨折复位并不比补牙更糟糕或与补牙一样。我们的研究表明,如果再次发生鼻骨骨折,96%的患者愿意接受相同的局部麻醉手术。我们得出结论,在局部麻醉下,大多数鼻骨骨折可以得到充分复位,且给患者带来的不便很小,因此我们建议在移位性鼻骨骨折的一线治疗中应考虑这一手术。

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