BRUNER J S, POTTER M C
Science. 1964 Apr 24;144(3617):424-5. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3617.424.
Pictures of common objects, coming slowly into focus, were viewed by adult observers. Recognition was delayed when subjects first viewed the pictures out of focus. The greater or more prolonged the initial blur, the slower the eventual recognition. Interference may be accounted for partly by the difficulty of rejecting incorrect hypotheses based on substandard cues.
成年观察者观看了逐渐清晰聚焦的常见物体图片。当受试者最初看到失焦的图片时,识别会延迟。初始模糊程度越大或持续时间越长,最终的识别速度就越慢。干扰可能部分是由于难以根据不合格的线索排除错误假设所致。