Meyer M J
Department of Philosophy, Santa Clara University, CA 95053.
J Med Philos. 1992 Oct;17(5):541-55. doi: 10.1093/jmp/17.5.541.
This paper argues that patients' duties are derivable from the idea which typically grounds the idea of patients' rights: patient autonomy. The autonomous patient, joined in partnership with the health care professional, has self-regarding obligations and obligations to others, including health care professionals. Patients' duties include, but are not limited to: a duty to be honest about why the patient seeks care; a duty to collect information on available treatments and likely side-effects; a duty for a patient who has an infectious condition to act on that information which can best prevent further transmission.
本文认为,患者的义务源自通常作为患者权利理念基础的观念:患者自主权。自主的患者与医疗保健专业人员结成伙伴关系,对自己负有义务,同时也对包括医疗保健专业人员在内的其他人负有义务。患者的义务包括但不限于:对寻求治疗的原因如实相告的义务;收集有关可用治疗方法及可能副作用信息的义务;患有传染病的患者根据可最佳预防进一步传播的信息采取行动的义务。